Although, some may be more interested in functional cover than aesthetic value, the first ever architectural concept appeared when people found themselves in need and search for something more than a natural shelter. They may still look for more, which is something beyond simple physical shelter, like the designs and purposes of the structural framework of buildings. Outstanding examples of architecture have been found in many ancient cultures, but the Greeks were considered the first to have created the most beautiful architectural designs and engineering structures that harmoniously matched with its surroundings environment. One of their famous structures is the Parthenon designed by Ictinus. It’s architectural impact reflects an apex of simplicity and subtle beauty. Its creation is clearly a product of the influence of Byzantine architects.
Moreover, the civil engineering job and applied principle of the dome was refined, culminating to the creation of the Cathedral of Florence which was designed by Brunelleschi. Another famous architect of the Renaissance was Michelangelo, designer of the famous St. Peter’s Basilica in Rome. Eventually, the architectural center moved from Italy to France and then to England where Sir Christopher Wren became the most dominant and influential artist in his time. Architecture then seems to have entered into a dormant period. Architectural principles integrated with jobs in civil engineering were widely known and enabled fairly on functional homes which were built for people with modest means. When major structures were commissioned, however, the architects turned to a presentation of Gothic ostentation. This state of affairs dominated architectural engineering works until it was finally broken by Louis Sullivan, an American, and his most famous pupil, Frank Lloyd Wright. Perhaps no architect may ever again show up to completely dominate a profession as what Wright had achieved. After his dictum of “Form follows function” and his successful application of this idea into some of the buildings he constructed, architects began to follow, and now they give full reign to their creative instincts and talents in their architectural and civil engineering careers.
Nevertheless, the architect and civil engineer normally has one, common goal: to plan and design a structural framework in compliance with existing laws and regulations, a building that will satisfy the client. To obtain this goal, they must wear many hats. The job begins with consultations with a client himself. After learning what the client wants, the architect takes into consideration the local and state building and design regulations, climate, soil on which the building is to be constructed, water tables, zoning laws, fire regulations, and client’s financial limitations, and numerous other requirements and regulations. The architect and civil engineer then prepares a set of plans which, upon the client’s approval, will be developed into a final design and working drawings - to be ready for a final architectural and civil engineering job construction. The final design will show exactly the dimensions of every portion of the building, including the location of electrical outlets and fixtures, plumbing, heating and air-conditioning facilities, windows, doors and all other features of the building.
The architect works closely with civil engineers especially on civil engineering technician jobs in order to determine the type of materials to be used in the construction and usually works with a consulting engineer on the plumbing, heating, and electrical work to be done. The architect will then assist the client’s bid for the operation of the general contractors’ commitment on civil engineering jobs in order to construct the building to the specifications. Likewise, the architect assists the client through the completion of the job, making certain the correct materials are used and that the specifications are faithfully followed. Throughout the process the architect and civil engineer work closely with the crew. The crew might well consist of an architectural designer, who specializes in design drawings and a structural designer, who designs the frame of the building in accordance with the plan of the master architectural designer.
On the other hand, the project manager or job superintendent oversee the operation of the construction, and tries to meet the satisfaction of the client. The civil engineer and architect’s job is very complex. He or she is expected to be well-versed in construction methods, engineering principles and practices, as well as the materials. The architect must have an up-to-date knowledge and skills on civil engineering job, especially on new designs, construction techniques and procedures. Although architects once spent most of their time designing buildings for the wealthy, they are now more often involved in the design of small or large housing developments, individual dwellings, supermarkets, industrial plants, office buildings, shopping centers, air terminals, schools, banks, and dozens of other types of buildings. They may specialize in any one of a number of fields including building appraisal, city planning, teaching, architectural journalism, furniture design, lighting, or heating. But regardless of the area of specialization, the civil engineer or architect’s major task is that of understanding the client’s needs and then reconciling them into a meaningful whole with a satisfactory civil engineer jobs.
